Author: Chien Liu

  • Permissive Parenting in Teenagers: What the Research Says

    Permissive parenting in the teenageyears is a particularly consequentialcombination — because the developmentaldemands of adolescence make structureand consistent limits more importantthan ever, precisely at the stagewhen many parents find limit-holdingmost difficult. The teenager who pushesback harder, argues more persuasively,and has more capacity to make theirown choices can make permissive respondingfeel not only easier but more…

  • How to Treat Child Anxiety Naturally: What the Research Says

    Parents looking for natural approachesto childhood anxiety are asking exactlythe right question — because the researchon anxiety treatment consistently findsthat behavioral, lifestyle, and relationship-basedapproaches are not only natural butamong the most effective interventionsavailable. The most evidence-basedtreatment for childhood anxiety —cognitive behavioral therapy — isentirely natural. And the lifestylefactors that research finds mostpowerfully protective against anxiety…

  • Panic Attack Symptoms in 7 Year Olds: What Parents Need to Know

    Panic attacks in seven-year-olds aremore common than most parents realize —and more commonly missed, becausethe symptoms look different fromwhat adults expect panic to looklike. A seven-year-old having a panicattack rarely says “I’m having apanic attack.” They say their heartis beating too fast, that they can’tbreathe, that their tummy feels wrong,that they feel like something terribleis…

  • Why Is My Child Having Panic Attacks? What the Research Says

    Discovering that your child is havingpanic attacks — or suspecting theymight be — raises an urgent anddeeply felt question: why? Why isthis happening to my child? Whatcaused it? Is something seriouslywrong? The research on panic attacks inchildren is specific and reassuringon one essential point: panic attacksare not a sign that something isseriously medically wrong. They…

  • How to Help a Child Having a Panic Attack: What the Research Says

    A child having a panic attack isone of the most frightening experiencesa parent can witness — and one ofthe situations where the wrong response,however well-intentioned, can makethings significantly worse. The childwho is hyperventilating, trembling,convinced they are dying or losingcontrol, needs a specific kind ofsupport — calm, grounded, and informedby what the research shows actually helps.…

  • Oppositional Defiant Disorder Treatments: What the Research Says

    Oppositional Defiant Disorder isone of the most treatable childhoodbehavioral conditions — and one ofthe conditions where early, effectiveintervention makes the most significantdifference to long-term outcomes.The research on ODD treatment isextensive and specific — identifyingapproaches that work, approachesthat do not, and the factors thatpredict the best outcomes. This article covers what the researchshows about the most…

  • What Causes Oppositional Defiant Disorder? What the Research Says

    One of the first questions parentsask when their child is diagnosedwith Oppositional Defiant Disorder —or when they suspect their childmay have it — is “why?” Why doesmy child have this? What caused it?Did I do something wrong? The research on the causes of ODDis clear on one essential point:ODD is not caused by bad parenting.It…

  • Oppositional Defiant Disorder and ADHD: What the Research Says

    Oppositional Defiant Disorder andADHD are the two most commonlyco-occurring childhood behavioralconditions — and their combinationis one of the most challengingpresentations that parents andclinicians encounter. Research findsthat between forty and sixty percentof children with ADHD also meetcriteria for ODD — making thiscombination significantly more commonthan either condition alone. Understanding how ODD and ADHDinteract, why they so…

  • Oppositional Defiant Disorder Symptoms: What Parents Need to Know

    Recognizing the symptoms of OppositionalDefiant Disorder is not as straightforwardas it might seem — because everychild shows oppositional behaviorsometimes, and the line betweentypical defiance and ODD symptomsrequires specific knowledge to identifyaccurately. Missing ODD means missingthe opportunity for early interventionthat research finds significantlyimproves outcomes. Misidentifyingtypical defiance as ODD means unnecessaryworry and potentially inappropriate treatment. This article…

  • What Is Oppositional Defiant Disorder? A Parent’s Guide

    Oppositional Defiant Disorder — mostcommonly known as ODD — is one ofthe most common and most misunderstoodbehavioral conditions of childhood.It is frequently confused with normaltoddler defiance, with typical adolescentopposition, or with simply difficultbehavior that needs firmer discipline.It is also frequently missed — becausethe behaviors it involves are behaviorsthat all children show sometimes,and recognizing when those…